{"id":755,"date":"2021-04-28T21:51:02","date_gmt":"2021-04-28T19:51:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tydenikobydleni.cz\/?p=755"},"modified":"2021-07-09T23:50:53","modified_gmt":"2021-07-09T21:50:53","slug":"libali-jsme-ho-a-uctivali-jaka-je-historie-chleba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tydenikobydleni.cz\/?p=755","title":{"rendered":"L\u00edbali jsme ho a uct\u00edvali. Jak\u00e1 je historie chleba?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V minulosti si chleby porovn\u00e1vali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chl\u00e9b je v na\u0161ich kon\u010din\u00e1ch jednozna\u010dn\u011b stabiln\u00ed a tradi\u010dn\u00ed artikl. V minulosti se pova\u017eoval za projev pohostinnosti i \u00facty. V\u0161ichni dob\u0159e znaj\u00ed v\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed host\u016f chlebem a sol\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 nedovolili, aby chl\u00e9b padl na zem, ale kdy\u017e spadl, zvedly ho a pol\u00edbili. Jak popisuje autor Vojtech Majling v knize Poklady tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 kuchyn\u011b „chl\u00e9b v rodin\u011b v\u017edy kr\u00e1jel otec, ale je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm nad n\u00edm ud\u011blal k\u0159\u00ed\u017e. P\u0159ed konzumac\u00ed se chl\u00e9b v\u017edy pol\u00edbil. Lid\u00e9 si tento pokrm velmi v\u00e1\u017eili. Byl symbolem \u017eivota, projevem \u00facty k roln\u00edkovi a v\u0161em, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159isp\u011bli k tomu, aby von\u00ed na stole. „<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed si vyzkou\u0161eli dom\u00e1c\u00ed kv\u00e1skovanie, dnes ur\u010dit\u011b minim\u00e1ln\u011b tu\u0161\u00ed, jak\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed je to, kdy\u017e \u010derstv\u00fd hork\u00fd chl\u00e9b von\u00ed po cel\u00e9m byt\u011b. Hned m\u00e1 pro n\u00e1s o n\u011bco v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hodnotu ne\u017e ten, kter\u00fd si zvykneme p\u0159in\u00e9st zabalen\u00fd v plastov\u00e9m s\u00e1\u010dku z obchodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejstar\u0161\u00ed formou chleba byl nekva\u0161en\u00fd placku ploch\u00e9ho tvaru. P\u0159ipravoval se z hrub\u00e9 mouky a nastrouhan\u00fdch brambor. D\u00edky kvasu se stal chutn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a straviteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm. P\u0159ipravoval se z v\u00edce druh\u016f mouky, ale hospodyn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvali nej\u010dast\u011bji \u017eitnou a je\u010dnou mouku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na jihu m\u011bli v komo\u0159e nej\u010dast\u011bji p\u0161eni\u010dnou mouku, v hornat\u00fdch a chud\u0161\u00edch oblastech ovesnou. V ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Slovenska se p\u0159itom chl\u00e9b pekl jinak a ne\u0161lo jen o typ mouky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Na Orav\u011b si hospodyn\u011b pekly chl\u00e9b samy doma a pak jedna druhou nav\u0161t\u011bvovali, aby se pod\u00edvali, co se t\u00e9 druh\u00e9 poda\u0159ilo. Pekl se ve zd\u011bn\u00e9 peci z kamene, pozd\u011bji z cihel, kter\u00e1 byla um\u00edst\u011bna v kuchyni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I na Horehron\u00ed m\u011bli pece. Pro ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 teploty na pe\u010den\u00ed se p\u0159i hn\u011bten\u00ed chleba kousek t\u011bsta odtrhl, rozt\u013eapkal, pot\u0159el vodou, posypal km\u00ednem a osel. Takto se vlo\u017eil do pece. Kdy\u017e byl upe\u010den\u00fd, mohl p\u0159ij\u00edt na \u0159adu chl\u00e9b. Na „zku\u0161ebn\u00ed“ oplatky u\u017e \u010dekali d\u011bti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V minulosti si chleby porovn\u00e1vali. Chl\u00e9b je v na\u0161ich kon\u010din\u00e1ch jednozna\u010dn\u011b stabiln\u00ed a tradi\u010dn\u00ed artikl. V minulosti se pova\u017eoval za projev pohostinnosti i \u00facty. V\u0161ichni dob\u0159e znaj\u00ed v\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed host\u016f chlebem a sol\u00ed. Na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 nedovolili, aby chl\u00e9b padl na zem, ale kdy\u017e spadl, zvedly ho a pol\u00edbili. Jak popisuje autor Vojtech Majling v knize Poklady […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":756,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-rady-a-navody"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tydenikobydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tydenikobydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tydenikobydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tydenikobydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tydenikobydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=755"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tydenikobydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/755\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tydenikobydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tydenikobydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tydenikobydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tydenikobydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}