{"id":1103,"date":"2021-10-16T17:33:28","date_gmt":"2021-10-16T15:33:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tydenikobydleni.cz\/?p=1103"},"modified":"2021-10-16T17:33:29","modified_gmt":"2021-10-16T15:33:29","slug":"jak-si-vypestovat-hlivu-v-domacnosti-na-kavove-usazenine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tydenikobydleni.cz\/?p=1103","title":{"rendered":"Jak si vyp\u011bstovat hl\u00edvu v dom\u00e1cnosti na k\u00e1vov\u00e9 usazenin\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L\u00e1k\u00e1 v\u00e1s p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed hub doma? Mnoz\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se o to pokou\u0161eli, skon\u010dili s ne\u00fasp\u011bchem. Houby jsou notoricky nespolehliv\u00e9 pokud jde o r\u016fst, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b i kv\u016fli s\u00e9riov\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fdm souprav\u00e1m na p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed n\u00edzkou kvalitu. P\u0159esto je opravdu mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u011bstovat houby v dom\u00e1cnosti, sta\u010d\u00ed jen pochopit, jak rostou a co pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. Co to m\u00e1 spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s k\u00e1vovou sedlinou?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed hl\u00edvy \u00fast\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u011bstovateln\u00e1 houbou v dom\u00e1cnosti je hl\u00edva \u00fast\u0159i\u010dn\u00e1. D\u00e1le je t\u0159eba vybrat r\u016fstov\u00e9 m\u00e9dium. Nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi materi\u00e1ly na p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fast\u0159ic jsou obvykle \u010derstv\u011b na\u0159ezan\u00e9 polena z tvrd\u00e9ho d\u0159eva nebo nasekan\u00e1 sl\u00e1ma. P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed hub na pol\u00ednka b\u00fdv\u00e1 velmi \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9, ale je tak\u00e9 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9, nav\u00edc na prvn\u00ed \u00farodu m\u016f\u017eete \u010dekat i rok. P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed na sl\u00e1m\u011b zase vy\u017eaduje, abyste sl\u00e1mu nejd\u0159\u00edve pasterizovali a tak zlikvidovali rezidentn\u00ed mikroorganismy, kter\u00e9 by konkurovaly myceliu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00e1vov\u00e1 sedlina jako p\u011bstebn\u00ed substr\u00e1t<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kr\u00e1sa p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed hub na sedimentech z k\u00e1vy spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee substr\u00e1t je ji\u017e pasterizovan\u00fd procesem p\u0159\u00edpravy k\u00e1vy. Tak\u017ee m\u016f\u017eete obej\u00edt cel\u00fd krok pasterizace a p\u0159ej\u00edt p\u0159\u00edmo na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Mlet\u00e1 k\u00e1vov\u00e1 sedlina je pln\u00e1 \u017eivin, kter\u00e9 hl\u00edva velmi ocen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed hl\u00edvy do substr\u00e1tu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejprve si objednejte zdrav\u00e9 podhoub\u00ed hl\u00edvy \u00fast\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9. V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch dos\u00e1hnete, pokud pou\u017eijete vysok\u00fd pom\u011br podhoub\u00ed v\u016f\u010di k\u00e1vov\u00e9 usazenin\u011b. Na za\u010d\u00e1tek se vyplat\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt asi 500 g hl\u00edvy \u00fast\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9 na 2,5 kg pou\u017eit\u00e9 k\u00e1vy. Pokud prodejce, u kter\u00e9ho koup\u00edte podhoub\u00ed, prod\u00e1v\u00e1 i filtra\u010dn\u00ed pytle pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed hub, po\u0159i\u010fte si i ty. Zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci na \u00fasp\u011bch a vytvo\u0159\u00ed dokonal\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro r\u016fst hl\u00edvy. Pokud se v\u00e1m takov\u00e9 pytel nepoda\u0159\u00ed sehnat, pou\u017eijte velk\u00e9 2-litrov\u00e9 mrazic\u00ed s\u00e1\u010dek, pr\u00e1zdnou n\u00e1dobu na zmrzlinu nebo krabici na ml\u00e9ko. N\u00e1doby dob\u0159e vy\u010dist\u011bte a po stran\u00e1ch vy\u0159\u00edzn\u011bte otvory 4 x 5 mm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odkud sehnat tolik k\u00e1vov\u00e9 sedliny?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Takov\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u011b doma nez\u00edsk\u00e1te, ale m\u016f\u017eete poprosit o pomoc frekventovanou kav\u00e1rna. S\u00e1\u010dek nebo n\u00e1doba by m\u011bla b\u00fdt do dvou t\u0159etin napln\u011bna sedlinou, dal\u0161\u00ed v\u011bc je, \u017ee mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v ten den \u010derstv\u00e1. V\u011bt\u0161ina kav\u00e1ren s t\u00edm nem\u00e1 probl\u00e9m – velk\u00e9 kav\u00e1rny denn\u011b vyhazuj\u00ed n\u011bkolik kilogram\u016f tohoto „odpadu“.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak ulo\u017eit podhoub\u00ed a urychlit r\u016fst hl\u00edvy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e m\u00e1te sedlinu v n\u00e1dob\u011b \u010di v pytli, dob\u0159e si umyjte ruce rovnom\u011brn\u011b vm\u00edchejte podhoub\u00ed do k\u00e1vy. Potom vak \u010di n\u00e1dobu um\u00edst\u011bte na tepl\u00e9 (18 – 25 \u00b0 C) a tmav\u00e9 m\u00edsto (nap\u0159\u00edklad: v\u011btran\u00e1 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148, pod postel, do sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky a podobn\u011b). B\u011bhem n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch t\u0159\u00ed t\u00fddn\u016f uvid\u00edte, jak se podhoub\u00ed o\u017eiv\u00ed a rozroste se po k\u00e1vov\u00e9 usazenin\u011b, dokud ji celou nep\u0159eroste dob\u011bla. R\u016fst m\u016f\u017eete sledovat ze dne na den.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po 3 t\u00fddnech se cel\u00e9 s\u00e1\u010dek nebo n\u00e1doba s k\u00e1vovou sedlinou p\u0159em\u011bn\u00ed na b\u00edlou hmotu. Pokud si v\u0161imnete n\u011bjak\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 m\u00edsta, jsou znakem rostouc\u00ed konkurence. Pokud je to jen mal\u00fd kousek, p\u0159idejte do t\u011bchto oblast\u00ed s\u016fl, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed rostliny usmrtit. Pokud v\u0161ak je zelen\u00e9 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00e9 kapsa, bude to s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed zp\u016fsobeno nekvalitn\u00edm podhoub\u00edm nebo \u010detn\u00fdmi sporami pl\u00edsn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byly sm\u00edch\u00e1ny do k\u00e1vov\u00e9 sedliny. V tom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se ned\u00e1 nic jin\u00e9ho d\u011blat jen pokus opakovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b su\u0161it houby
Zdrav\u011b vypadaj\u00edc\u00ed b\u00edlou masu v n\u00e1dob\u011b \u010di pytli p\u0159elo\u017ete na m\u00edsto s dostatkem \u010derstv\u00e9ho vzduchu a trochou sv\u011btla – ide\u00e1ln\u00ed je zast\u00edn\u011bn parapet nebo pracovn\u00ed deska. Do s\u00e1\u010dku \/ n\u00e1doby vy\u0159e\u017ete otvor 5 cm x 5 cm a dvakr\u00e1t denn\u011b post\u0159\u00edkejte tuto oblast vodou – nikdy by nem\u011bla vyschnout, proto\u017ee houby miluj\u00ed vlhk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asi po t\u00fddnu zaznamen\u00e1te mali\u010dk\u00e9 h\u0159\u00edbky. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch 5 a\u017e 7 dn\u00ed se ka\u017ed\u00fd den jejich velikost zdvojn\u00e1sob\u00ed. Kdy\u017e se okraj klobou\u010dk\u016f za\u010dne ot\u00e1\u010det nahoru, je na\u010dase posb\u00edrat \u00farodu a vychutnat si plody sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Hl\u00edvy od\u0159\u00edzn\u011bte a pus\u0165te se do va\u0159en\u00ed!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u00e1k\u00e1 v\u00e1s p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed hub doma? Mnoz\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se o to pokou\u0161eli, skon\u010dili s ne\u00fasp\u011bchem. Houby jsou notoricky nespolehliv\u00e9 pokud jde o r\u016fst, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b i kv\u016fli s\u00e9riov\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fdm souprav\u00e1m na p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed n\u00edzkou kvalitu. P\u0159esto je opravdu mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u011bstovat houby v dom\u00e1cnosti, sta\u010d\u00ed jen pochopit, jak rostou a co pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. Co to m\u00e1 spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1104,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-magazin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tydenikobydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tydenikobydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tydenikobydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tydenikobydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tydenikobydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1103"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tydenikobydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1103\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1106,"href":"https:\/\/tydenikobydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1103\/revisions\/1106"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tydenikobydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1104"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tydenikobydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tydenikobydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tydenikobydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}